Cabot and the Rogersville Shale in West Virginia

Rogersville Shale

The Charleston Gazette ran an article about possible development of the Rogersville shale in the western part of West Virginia.  Cabot Oil and Gas has been drilling the Cabot 50 in Putnam County for some time, and speculation is that it’s a good well.  Unfortunately, due to the downturn in the price of oil and gas, it’s unlikely that we’ll see any serious development of the Rogersville shale before the end of 2015.  As prices start to rise, I expect interest in the Rogersville shale to also rise.

Interestingly, there are at least two other formations that could turn out to be producible in that part of West Virginia.  They are the Trenton-Black River formation and the Loysburg formation.  They’re located in the Rome Trough, which seems to run pretty much in the same area where the maps we’ve seen are showing the Rogersville shale.  There’s a pretty good, if short, discussion from 2013 on the Go Marcellus Shale website about development of those formations over in New York.

Gas Power Plant Planned for Follansbee

Brooke County, WV will hopefully be home to a gas powered electricity generator in a few years.  The City of Follansbee has approved a PILOT (payment in lieu of taxes) agreement with Energy Solutions Consortium, the company which will build and run the plant.  A PILOT agreement says that the city will own the plant and the company will lease it from the city.  This cuts down on the tax burden for the company, making the plant financially possible.  This is just one step in many yet to come.

The article also talks about the Marshall County plant which is further along in the development process, and says it is expected to come on line in June of 2018.

More Pipelines Break

Broken Pipe

Heavy rains caused slips, which broke gas pipelines in Marshall County, West Virginia.  The Intelligencer out of Wheeling, WV carried a couple of stories about it, the most recent of which you can find here.

Anybody who’s read much of this blog knows I am pro-development.  But I also think that if you’re considering signing a lease or a right of way agreement, you need to know what you’re getting into.  The fact is, there are dangers and downsides.  The more you know, the more you can mitigate, and the better you’ll negotiate.  When you’re talking with a landman and you can say, “I’m concerned about the dangers to my property and my family because I know that heavy rains caused two broken pipelines back in April of 2015 and there were five pipeline accidents in January of 2015, and don’t forget about the Sissonville explosion,” you’re more likely to get a favorable response than if you say, “I think pipelines are dangerous and scary.”

Independent Water Testing Before Fracking

Something I always tell surface owners to do is get their water tested.  I’ve never considered getting the air tested, as I’ve never thought that would be a long term problem.  After all, once drilling is done any air pollution will go away with the rig.  Air pollution from the well or pipelines shouldn’t be a problem, and if it is, it will have a pretty obvious source, such as a hissing crack in a pipe.  Apparently, though, air pollution is a concern.

Two Columbia University scientists are doing testing at 15 homes near fracking sites Pennsylvania.  They’re taking samples of both water and air.  They are gathering data to “provide an objective viewpoint to drive a more rational discussion.”  I’ll be very interested to see what their results are.

UPS Adds CNG Filling Stations

UPS, the shipping company, is building fifteen new compressed natural gas filling stations.   They already have eight in operation, so this will bring their total CNG filling stations to 23, if I do my math correctly.  UPS has been using CNG since 1989, and uses a number of other alternative fuels in its fleet.  They have an alternative fuels factsheet over at their website if you’d like to check into a few more details.

One of the new CNG filling stations will be located in Charleston, WV.  This is great for us!  Not that the filling station itself will bring a lot of new jobs or anything.  We need more CNG filling stations and more CNG vehicles.  The vehicles are one of the things that will drive up demand for natural gas.  More demand equals higher prices.  Higher prices equal more royalties paid and more development.

Mountain Valley Pipeline Litigation is Getting Started

People are lawyering up over the Mountain Valley Pipeline.  A while back, the MVP sent out letters to property owners saying that if the property owners didn’t allow the MVP surveyors onto their property, MVP would sue.  A few people took initiative and filed a suit asking that the MVP not be allowed onto their property.  Now MVP has filed suit asking to be allowed onto their property, and that of 100 other people who have refused access.  It’s an interesting question, whether the MVP can force people to allow surveyors under the eminent domain laws.  Certainly, Federal eminent domain won’t apply because the MVP hasn’t been approved by FERC yet.  State eminent domain laws might, but the surface owners’ argument is interesting.  West Virginia eminent domain allows eminent domain to be exercised for the public good, and since the pipeline is just passing through, there won’t be any good done to the West Virginia public.  If you’re interested in more details, the article over at the Register Herald is worth a quick read.

Oil Prices Start to Go Back Up

Perhaps this is a bit premature, but it looks like oil prices are going to start going up again.  Based off a combination of Cushing, OK storage levels not increasing much and the Saudis saying they were going to charge more for the oil they will send to Asia, oil futures have gone up.

Looking at it, the storage levels at Cushing actually went up, just less than they have recently.  And the Saudis only bumped their price up a dollar.  So it’s pretty tenuous.  It seems that investors are looking for a reason for oil to go up in price, and this is a reason, be it what it may.  I’m not convinced that this increase will stick.  I expect prices to start consistently going up this summer or fall.

Burning Storage Tanks in Wetzel County

Unfortunately for Gastar, some of it’s tanks in Wetzel County caught fire early last Wednesday morning.  The cause is under investigation.  No injuries or damage have been reported so far.  It appears that even the pad wasn’t damaged.

Oil and gas production has been great for West Virginia, but it’s impossible to ignore the dangers that come along with it.  I’m all for development.  Just make sure that you educate yourself before you sign, and keep your eyes wide open after you sign.

Compressed Natural Gas in a Box

CNG-in-a-Box-hero_570x495

West Virginia should really encourage development of technologies such as CNG in a Box.  It uses gas that would otherwise be wasted as flared gas to fuel vehicles that burn natural gas.  It’s quite obviously not an actual product yet, but man, it should be.

Let’s look at who wins with this.  1)  Consumers, since natural gas costs less than gasoline.  2) West Virginians, since we produce a huge amount of natural gas.  3) Car manufacturers, since they get to sell a new technology.  4) Environmentalists and producers, since gas that’s otherwise flared to the air gets put to use.  5) Environmentalists again, since clean-burning natural gas is used in place of dirtier gasoline.

The only losers are oil producers, but most of them are in the business of producing gas too, so maybe we can’t really list them as losers.  It’s probably a wash for them.

The trouble here is the old chicken/egg idea.  We need more natural gas cars to use the infrastructure, but we need more infrastructure for the natural gas cars.  Which do you build first?

The obvious answer is fleet vehicles, since companies and governments can eat the short-term costs and wait for the long-term savings.  But this technology looks like it would make it possible for gas stations to fire one of these things up at their normal site.  It might make it possible to build up the infrastructure first.